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Introduction Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common global health issue, yet awareness and knowledge about UTIs among the general population can vary widely. This study aimed to assess the awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding UTIs among Saudi Arabian citizens residing in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among Saudi Arabian citizens aged 18 and above residing in Alhassa. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on participants' awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and experiences related to UTIs. Data were analyzed using IBM® SPSS® Statistics. Results The study included 445 participants, predominantly males, with 279 (62.7%) and a range of educational backgrounds. Approximately 302 (70.1%) of the participants were aware of UTIs. However, misconceptions about the definition of UTI and its risk factors were common. Most participants recognized bacteria as the primary cause of UTIs, with 261 (58.7%) identifying this factor. Symptoms such as painful urination were recognized by 390 participants, which is a significant proportion. When experiencing UTI symptoms, 285 (66.1%) indicated they would go to the hospital. Significant associations were found between awareness, knowledge, and socio-demographic factors. Conclusion This study highlights the need for increased awareness and knowledge about UTIs among Saudi Arabian citizens in Alhassa. Tailored educational interventions are essential to correct misconceptions, promote accurate risk factor awareness, and encourage appropriate management strategies. Public health campaigns can contribute to reducing the burden of UTIs in the community.
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INTRODUCTION: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus infection and can lead to different epithelial lesions and cancer. Nevertheless, HPV infection is a disease that can be prevented with vaccine. Genital warts, cancer, and HPV infections can all be prevented with this vaccine. In this study, we aimed to investigate awareness, knowledge of HPV infection, and acceptance of its vaccine among the general population in Saudi Arabia. METHODOLOGY: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia between September and October 2022, using a self-administered validated questionnaire. beginning with informed consent, followed by questions about demographic data. Finally, there were questions about participants' knowledge, awareness, and attitudes around HPV and its vaccine. Rustles: The results showed 645 participants and only 4% of them had received their HPV vaccination. Knowledge, awareness, and attitude levels were all 35% with mean of 1.14, 28% with mean of 3.03, and 51% with mean of 2.02, respectively. Social media was found to be the most reliable source of information about the HPV vaccine (33%), followed by health practitioners (21%). The most common reasons for refusing vaccinations are "belief we are healthy" (48%), followed by "lack of information" (38%). CONCLUSION: Regarding HPV infection and its vaccination, Saudi Arabia significantly lacks knowledge and awareness. It is essential to provide instructions and information in schools for students, families, and healthcare providers about infection and its vaccination.
